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- Info
A complete list of building science and construction terms. Many entries have illustrations provided and all are cross-referenced with other documents in the database. We have also added some common abbreviations that appear in our documents.
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Absorption
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- Process whereby a porous material extracts one or more substances from an atmosphere, a mixture of gases, or a mixture of liquids. (from ...
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ACCA
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- abbr. Air Conditioning Contractors of America. ACCA is a group of over 4,000 air conditioning contractors who work together to improve ...
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ACH
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- abbr. Air changes per hour. A common unit of measure of ventilation rate for a space, or air leakage rate for a building, defined as ...
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ACT2
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- abbr. Advanced Customer Technology Test for Maximum Energy Efficiency. The ACT2 project marks the first time that energy efficiency ...
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Adhesion
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- Property that describes a material's ability to bond to a surface physio-chemically or chemically.
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Adhesive
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- A substance or compound used for bonding surfaces together, usually applied in the form of a liquid or paste. An adhesive and sealant or ...
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Adhesive Failure
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- Loss of adhesion of a material to the surface to which it is applied. Usually applied to a sealant line, floor finish, or coating. See ...
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Adsorption
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- (1) Process in which fluid molecules are concentrated on a surface by chemical or physical forces or both; (2) surface adherence of a ...
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Aesthetic Joint
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- A groove cut into cladding system, often EIFS, precast, or stucco, that serves the function of decoration and/or to provide a starting or ...
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AFUE
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- abbr. Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency. A measure of annual efficiency of conversion of primary gas or oil consumption to the ...
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AHU
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- abbr. Air handling unit. A mechanical space conditioning device comprising an enclosure, and a fan to move air. In many cases, an AHU ...
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Air Infiltration
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- Uncontrolled inward leakage of air (that may contain entrained water vapor) through cracks and insterstices in any building element and ...
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Air Leakage
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- Uncontrolled and/or unintended airflow through a building enclosure or between units of occupancy. Leakage from indoors to outdoors is ...
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Air Pressure Boundary
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- The air pressure boundary is the boundary (comprised of a series of planes to form a three dimensional boundary) that generates the largest ...
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Air Retarder
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Materials and assemblies that do not meet the performance requirements of air barrier materials, air barrier assemblies and air barrier ...
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Air-Impermeable Material
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- An air impermeable material is an air control layer. An air-impermeable material has an air permeance equal to of less than 0.02 l/s-m2 at ...
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Air-Permeable Material
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- An air-permeable material has an air permeance greater than 0.02 l/s-m2 at 75 Pa pressure differential when tested according to ASTM E 2178 ...
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ALA
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- abbr. American Lung Association. The mission of the American Lung Association is to save lives by improving lung health and preventing ...
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ASHRAE
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- abbr. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers. The American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and ...
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Back Wrapping
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- The carrying of EIFS mesh reinforcement and base coat around the ends of the insulation boards and terminating between the insulation and ...
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Backer Rod
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- A resilient foam material (typically closed cell polyethylene) of circular cross-section installed under compression in a joint to provide ...
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Barrier System
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- Another term for a face sealed rain control approach to enclosure design. See Face-seal.
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Base Coat
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- A compound used to embed and to cover the reinforcing fabric of an EIFS, depending on the system type. The base coat acts as the primary ...
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Bead
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- A line of sealant or adhesive. In glazing, an applied sealant in a joint such as caulking bead, heel bead, glazing bead, etc. Also a ...
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Beam
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- A structural supporting member that resists loads primarily in bending. May be vertical or horizontal and made of any material or composite.
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BECT
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- abbr. Building Energy Code Training. Since 1995 this dynamic program has helped the building industry and code officials keep up with ...
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Below Grade
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- The portion of a building that is below the line of the surrounding ground level.
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